Elephant Butte Lake

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The butte at Elephant Butte Lake
The name of Elephant Butte Lake, New Mexico’s largest lake and the state’s premier water recreation facility, comes from the weather-beaten core of a long-extinct volcano that is today an island in the reservoir, shaped, some think, like the eponymous pachyderm. The lake was constructed by a dam on the Rio Grande to provide irrigation and flood control. Elephant Butte Reservoir is some 40 miles long and boasts over 200 miles of shoreline.

Elephant Butte Lake is the most popular of the New Mexico lakes and a favorite destination year-round thanks to the unusually mild New Mexico climate in this area. The lake provides visitors with an opportunity to participate in almost every type of water sport, from fishing and swimming to boating and water-skiing.

Paleontology buffs will be interested to note that the lake is a prime fossil hunting ground. Elephant Butte Lake was once a shallow sea millions of years ago, and after that a prime hunting ground for the Tyrannosaurus Rex.